Have you ever wondered how long you should rest between sets? You might rest for a few seconds, check your phone or start again as soon as you can.
However, resting between sets can affect how well you train. Rest for too little time, and you may struggle to complete your next set. Rest for too long, and your workout may take more time than you planned.
The right amount of rest depends on your exercise and your goal. Here is how to get it right.
Every set uses energy. Your muscles need time to recover before you challenge them again.
Taking enough rest can help you keep good form and complete your planned reps. It can also help you maintain your strength during harder exercises.
However, the best rest time is not the same for every workout. A heavy set of squats places different demands on your body than a light set of biceps curls.
Therefore, think about the exercise you are doing and what you want to achieve.
If your goal is to lift heavier weights, you will usually need more rest between sets.
Heavy exercises, such as squats, deadlifts and bench presses, use several muscle groups. They can also place high demands on your body.
As a general guide, try resting for around 2 to 5 minutes between challenging strength sets. You may need more or less time based on the weight, your fitness level and how you feel.
The aim is to feel ready to perform the next set with good technique. Do not rush just to finish your workout faster.
If your goal is to build muscle, your rest between sets will depend on how hard you are training.
For many muscle-building exercises, resting for around 1 to 3 minutes is a useful starting point. Larger, harder exercises may need more rest. Smaller exercises may need less.
For example, you might rest longer after a set of dumbbell rows than after a set of light lateral raises.
Pay attention to your form and performance. If you are still struggling to control the weight, take a little more time before starting again.
If you are doing a circuit or aiming to improve muscular endurance, you may use shorter rest periods.
For example, you might rest for around 30 to 90 seconds between sets of lighter exercises. This can help keep your heart rate up and make the workout feel more continuous.
However, shorter rest is not always better. If your form starts to suffer, slow down or rest for longer.
Your goal is to complete the workout safely. You do not need to rush every set to make your training count.
It is easy to watch another person in the gym and copy their routine. However, their rest time may not suit your workout.
They may be lifting a different weight or training for another goal. They may also have more training experience.
Instead, choose your rest between sets based on your own needs. If you are new to exercise, start with a manageable weight and take enough time to recover.
You can also ask a member of the gym team for guidance if you are unsure how to structure your workout.
Rest does not have to mean staring at your phone until you forget what you were doing.
Use the time to breathe, drink some water and prepare for your next set. You can also check your workout plan or adjust your equipment.
A simple timer can help you keep track of your rest between sets. However, do not treat it as a strict rule. If you need more time to recover, take it.
Most importantly, focus on the quality of your next set rather than how quickly you can start it.
Your body will not feel the same every day. Sleep, stress, food and the demands of your last workout can all affect your energy.
If you feel very out of breath or cannot maintain good technique, rest for longer. You may also need to reduce the weight.
Good training is about finding a balance. You want to challenge yourself, but you also need to recover enough to perform each exercise safely.
Food can help support your energy levels, too. Read Healthy Eating Tips to Fuel Your Active Summer Lifestyle for Better Results for more ideas on supporting your training with balanced meals.
Rest between sets is an important part of your training plan. Heavy strength exercises often need longer breaks, while lighter circuits may use shorter ones.
Use these times as a guide, not a rule. Your fitness level, exercise choice and training goal all matter.
Start by giving yourself enough time to recover. Then, adjust your rest periods as you learn what works best for you. With practice, you can build a workout that fits your goals and makes good use of your time at the gym.
Visit your local Welcome Gym and speak to the team if you need help with an exercise.